Eudo Spirewic 1066

1. EUDO in GENI



Eudo, Son of Spirewic


About Spirewic
aus: » Geni
When someone edited that page about the founder of all the Tattersalls in the world, all they knew, was what was reported in the Great Domesday Book. So it goes like: "The Tattersall family's earliest known ancestor was a man living in Brittany called something akin to 'Sperewi'. Little is known of him, except that he had a son known as Eudon, possibly shortened to Eudo or Yon.. 'Eudo fitz Spirewic' joined the Breton contingent which formed a third of the force brought to England by William the Conqueror in 1066.
He must have distinguished himself in the battle of Hastings, for contemporary records state that he and his brother in arms Pinson were well rewarded for their bravery by Duke WIlliam and his halfbrother, Odo de Bayeux, Bishop, with lands in Lincolnshire, Eudo's around the area now known as Tattershall.
The place name derives in all probability from the wife of Earl Edwin, named Ethelburga (who was Kentish). She was known as Tate, a favourite saxon feminine name, so Tateshal means Hall or Residence of Tate.
Eudo is recorded in the Domesday book » as holding many parcels of land as Lord, including 29 seperate holdings in the South Riding of Lincolnshire, 5 in the North Riding, and sundry others in Norfolk and Suffolk. In the Norfolk Domesday, his name is recorded as 'Eudo fitz Spiruwin' and this may hint at the Breton name Erwan or Ewen, equivalent to the french name Yves,Yvick or Even, meaning'yew'  » (german: Eibe oder Eibenholz). Ewen is also equivalent to IWAN or IWEN, YOUEN and the Diminutive IVONIG. Thus Eudo's first name also given by the complete peerage variously as Eudo, Yon or Eon clearly also links equivalently to the second half of his surname."

Über Spirewic
aus: " Geni
Als jemand diese Seite über den Gründer aller Tattersalls der Welt bearbeitete, wusste er nur, was im Great Domesday Book berichtet wurde. Es geht also so: "Der früheste bekannte Vorfahre der Familie Tattersall war ein Mann, der in der Bretagne lebte und so etwas wie 'Sperewi' hieß. Über ihn ist nur wenig bekannt, außer dass er einen Sohn namens Eudon hatte, der möglicherweise zu Eudo oder Yon verkürzt wurde. Eudo fitz Spirewic schloss sich dem bretonischen Kontingent an, das ein Drittel der Truppen bildete, die Wilhelm der Eroberer im Jahr 1066 nach England brachte.
Er muss sich in der Schlacht von Hastings ausgezeichnet haben, denn zeitgenössische Aufzeichnungen berichten, dass er und sein Waffenbruder Pinson vom Herzog William und seinem Halbbruder, Odo de Bayeux, Bischof, für ihre Tapferkeit belohnt wurden. Eudo mit den Besitzungen um das Gebiet, das heute als Tattershall bekannt ist.
Der Ortsname leitet sich aller Wahrscheinlichkeit nach von der Ehefrau des Earl Edwin ab, die Ethelburga hieß (und aus Kent stammte). Sie war als Tate bekannt, ein beliebter sächsischer Frauenname, daher bedeutet Tateshal Hall oder Residenz von Tate.
Eudo wird im Domesday Buch" als Besitzer vieler Parzellen als Lord aufgezeichnet, darunter befinden sich 29 separate Besitztümer in der South Riding von Lincolnshire, 5 in der North Riding und diverse andere in Norfolk und Suffolk. Im Norfolk Domesday wird sein Name als 'Eudo fitz Spiruwin' aufgezeichnet und dies könnte auf den bretonischen Namen Erwan oder Ewen hindeuten, der dem französischen Namen Yves, Yvick oder Even entspricht, was'Eibe'  " (deutsch: Eibe oder Eibenholz) bedeutet. Ewen ist auch äquivalent zu IWAN oder IWEN, YOUEN und dem Diminutiv IVONIG. Somit ist Eudos Vorname, der von der gesamten Peerage auch unterschiedlich als Eudo, Yon oder Eon angegeben wird, eindeutig auch äquivalent mit der zweiten Hälfte seines Nachnamens verbunden."
Übersetzt (gemeinsam mit des Folgenden Schnipseln - mit www.DeepL.com/Translator (kostenlose Version)
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2. EUDO im Lincolnshire Domesday Book



Eudo, Son of Spirewic
Eudonis filius Spereuuic [lat.] / Spireuuic".

"The incomparable record of Domesday, now remaining in the Chapter-house at Westminister, and lately printed, was begun by order of William the Conqueror, with the advice of his Parliament, in the year of our Lord 1080, and completed in the year 1086. Commissioners were sent into every county, and juries summoned and impannelled in each hundred, out of all orders of freemen, from Barons down to the lowest farmers, to give in, upon Oath, to the Commissioners, by verdict or presentment, due information for the faithful and impartial execution of it. These inquisitions being taken, they were sent up to Winchester, and the substance of them was afterwards methodized, and formed into the record we now call Domesday ; and deposited in the King's Exchequer."
"Die unvergleichliche Aufzeichnung des Domesday, die sich jetzt im Kapitelsaal von Westminister befindet und kürzlich gedruckt wurde, wurde auf Befehl von Wilhelm dem Eroberer und mit dem Rat seines Parlaments im Jahr unseres Herrn 1080 begonnen und im Jahr 1086 vollendet. Kommissare wurden in jede Grafschaft gesandt, und in jedem hundred (Hundertschaft) wurden Geschworene aus allen Ordnungen der Freien, von den Baronen bis hinunter zu den niedrigsten Bauern, einberufen und vorgeladen, um den Kommissaren unter Eid, durch Urteil oder Vorlage, gebührende Informationen für die treue und unparteiische Ausführung zu geben. Diese Inquisitionen wurden aufgenommen und nach Winchester geschickt, und der Inhalt wurde danach methodisiert und zu der Aufzeichnung geformt, die wir heute Domesday nennen, und in der Schatzkammer des Königs hinterlegt."
Übersetzt mit www.DeepL.com/Translator (kostenlose Version).

Eudo & The Great Domesday Book"
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3. EUDO bei Stenton

The Historian Frank Stenton notes that there is mention of the name 'Spereuui' in a 9th century document contained in the Cartulary of Redon Abbey in Brittany. The Academy of Saint Gabriel has in a list of 9th century names also found in the Redon Cartulary: Eudon, Euhoiarn Uuinhoiarn and Euuen.
It is noted also that the formation 'Uu' is equivalent to the english letter 'w'.
'Eudo fitz Spirewic' and the latin 'Eudonis filius Spereuuic' can then be broken down and analysed. The 'fitz' and 'filius' can safely be discarded as a norman and latin accretions meaning 'son of'. According to the online Preder trilingual dictionary the breton word 'sper' has the meaning of: semence,sperme, race, lignée, postérité, génération. Thus the name variously recorded in Domesday as 'Spiruwin and 'Spirewic' can be understood as the combination of 'sper' meaning 'from the line of' and the breton name Ewen or it's Norman french equivalent 'Yvick'.The Contraction of Eudo to Yon or Eon and the equivalence of Youen and Ewen demonstrate that in the final analysis, he is Ewen, son of Ewen, probably from a long line of eldest sons stretching back beyond the 'Spereuui' mentioned in the 9th century Redon Cartulary.
from: http://tattersalls.org/
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Der Historiker Frank Stenton stellt fest, dass der Name 'Spereuui' in einem Dokument aus dem 9. Jahrhundert im Kartular der Abtei Redon in der Bretagne erwähnt wird. Die Academy of Saint Gabriel hat in einer Liste von Namen aus dem 9. Jahrhundert, die ebenfalls im Cartulary von Redon gefunden wurde: Eudon, Euhoiarn Uuinhoiarn und Euuen.
Es ist auch vermerkt, dass die Formation 'Uu' dem englischen Buchstaben 'w' entspricht.
'Eudo fitz Spirewic' und das lateinische 'Eudonis filius Spereuuic' können dann zerlegt und analysiert werden. Das 'fitz' und 'filius' kann man getrost als normannische und lateinische Zusätze verwerfen, die 'Sohn von' bedeuten. Laut dem dreisprachigen Online-Wörterbuch von Preder hat das bretonische Wort 'sper' die Bedeutung von: Semenz, Sperme, Rasse, Lignée, Postérité, Génération. So kann der Name, der in Domesday als 'Spiruwin' und 'Spirewic' aufgezeichnet wurde, als Kombination von 'sper', was 'aus der Linie von' bedeutet, und dem bretonischen Namen Ewen oder seinem normannisch-französischen Äquivalent 'Yvick' verstanden werden. Die Kontraktion von 'Eudo' zu 'Yon' oder 'Eon' und die Gleichsetzung von 'Youen' und 'Ewen' zeigen, dass es sich letztlich um Ewen, den Sohn von Ewen, handelt, der wahrscheinlich aus einer langen Linie von ältesten Söhnen stammt, die über den 'Spereuui' hinausgeht, der im Redon Cartulary des 9. Jahrhunderts zu finden ist.
aus: Geni | tattersalls.org

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4. Waffenbruder PINCO

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Pinco

Apparently, Eudo and his blood brother Pinco had been granted lands also in the hurriing to the North in Lincolnshire by Duke William and his half-brother, Odo de Bayeux, Bishop, for their bravery. Eudo held lands directly by the now King William I, and Pinco as a subtenant under the Bishop of Durham. See

Start page of the Lords of Eresby.

Scheinbar waren ja Eudo und sein Blutsbruder Pinco für ihre Tapferkeit von Herzog WIlliam und seinem Halbbruder, Odo de Bayeux, Bischof, mit Ländereien auch im hurriing to the Nord in Lincolnshire bedacht worden, Eudo direkt vom nunmehr König William I, und Pinco als subtenant unter dem Bischof von Durham. Siehe dazu:

Startseite derer von Eresby

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5. Conway WALTER

1. Berichte: im großen Domesday Book (GDB), 1086

Records, HISTORICAL AND ANTIQUARIAN, OF Parishes Round Horncastle.BY J. CONWAY WALTER

(https://www.gutenberg.org/files/62502/62502-h/62502-h.htm):

Alle Übersetzungen verdanke ich Deep-L


Domesday Book, however, tells us of owners of land before the Malbyshes, in pre-Norman times. The Saxon, Thane Elnod, held land in Mavis Enderby and Raithby and East Keal, in the reign of Edward the Confessor (p. 31) {47c}; while another Saxon, Godwin, whose name appears in connection with several other parishes, had the Manor of Mavis Enderby (p. 159) {47c} The old hereditary owners of the lands met with no mercy from the Conqueror, who had to provide for his Norman followers. The historian records that as William passed along the ranks of his army before the great Battle of Hastings, he addressed them in a loud voice thus,
"Remember to fight well, if we conquer we shall be rich, if I take this land, you will have it among you,"
and the promise then held out, was amply fulfilled; the vanquished Saxons were robbed of their lands, to reward William's favorites who had capacious maws. Among those rewarded extensively with plundered territory, was William de Karilepho, consecrated Bishop of Durham in 1082, and also made Chief Justice of England; he received grants of land in Mavis Enderby, Raithby, Spilsby, Hundleby, Grebby, and many other places. Ivo Taillebois (equivalent to the modern Underwood), who was then leader of the Angevin Auxiliaries of the Conqueror, also received very extensive grants; among them being lands in Mavis Enderby, Raithby, Hareby, Halton Holgate, Asgarby, Miningsby and many other demesnes.

Das Domesday Book berichtet uns jedoch von Besitzern von Land vor den Malbyshes, in vor-normannischer Zeit. Der Sachse, ein Thane (ein Adeliger) namens Elnod, besaß Land in Mavis Enderby und Raithby und East Keal, in der Regierungszeit von Edward dem Bekenner (S. 31) {47c}; während ein anderer Sachse, Godwin, dessen Name in Verbindung mit mehreren anderen Pfarreien auftaucht, das Manor von Mavis Enderby (S. 159) {47c} hatte . Die alten erblichen Besitzer der Ländereien fanden keine Gnade bei dem Eroberer, der seine normannischen Gefolgsleute versorgen musste.
Der Historiker berichtet, dass Wilhelm, als er vor der großen Schlacht von Hastings an den Reihen seines Heeres vorbeiging, er sie mit lauter Stimme folgendermaßen ansprach: "Denkt daran, gut zu kämpfen, wenn wir siegen, werden wir reich sein, wenn ich dieses Land einnehme, werdet ihr es unter euch haben", und das Versprechen, das er damals gab, wurde wurde reichlich erfüllt; die besiegten Sachsen wurden ihrer Ländereien beraubt, um die Günstlinge Wilhelms zu belohnen, die große Mäuler zu stopfen hatten. Unter denjenigen, die ausgiebig mit geplündertem Land belohnt wurden, war William de Karilepho, der 1082 zum Bischof von Durham geweiht und auch zum Obersten Richter von England; er erhielt Zuwendungen von Land in Mavis Enderby, Raithby, Spilsby, Hundleby, Grebby und vielen anderen Orten.
Ivo Taillebois (gleichbedeutend mit dem modernen Underwood), der damals Anführer der angevinischen Auxiliartruppen des Eroberers war, erhielt ebenfalls sehr umfangreiche Schenkungen; darunter waren Ländereien in Mavis Enderby, Raithby, Hareby, Halton Holgate, Asgarby Miningsby und viele andere Besitztümer.


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About the same time also (1070), another of the Conqueror's favourites Eudo—son of Spirewic, subsequently the founder of the Tattershall family, received very extensive domains, among them being the Manor of Mavis Enderby, a Berewick (or smaller outlying portion) in Raithby, another in Hundleby, and in the two Keals, Hagnaby, and endless more possessions, his head-quarters being at Tattershall, all of which he held "in capite" or directly of the King.
But, as we have repeatedly observed in these notes, these early Norman tenures were precarious, they were acquired by violence, and when the hand that held them waxed feeble, a stronger hand, in turn, took possession. Mavis Enderby, like very many other parishes, became an appurtenance of the Manor, or Honor, of Bolingbroke, and throughout that great appanage of the Crown there were many changes in the Lords of demesnes.

Etwa zur gleichen Zeit (1070) erhielt ein anderer Günstling des Eroberers, Eudo-son of Spirewic, später der Begründer der Familie Tattershall, sehr umfangreiche Ländereien erhalten, darunter das Manor of Mavis Enderby, ein Berewick (oder kleiner Außenbereich) in Raithby, ein weiterer in Hundleby und in den beiden Keals, Hagnaby, und endlose weitere Besitztümer,
Es bezog sein Hauptquartier in Tattershall, die er alle "in capite" oder direkt vom König besaß.
Aber, wie wir in diesen Aufzeichnungen wiederholt festgestellt haben, waren diese frühen normannischen Besitzungen unsicher, sie wurden mit Gewalt erworben, und wenn die die Hand, die sie hielt, schwach wurde, nahm eine stärkere Hand ihrerseits Besitz. Mavis Enderby wurde, wie viele andere Pfarreien auch, ein Anhängsel der Herrschaft oder Honor of Bolingbroke, und überall in diesem und in diesem großen Anhang der Krone gab es viele Veränderungen in den Lords der Demesnes. [Besitzungen der Ländereinen; ein Lord war nichts anderes alsein Grundherr; die Demesne war der Teil des Besitzes, der direkt zum Lebensunterhalt diente] demesnes.


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As we have observed in our “Records” of other parishes, Eudo, son of Spirewic, and Pinso, were two Norman sworn brothers in arms, who came over with the Conqueror, and did him such good service that William granted them “the manor of Tattershall with the hamlet of Thorpe and the towne of Kirkeby,” beside some 24 other lordships; Eudo to have tenure directly from the King, and Pinso under St. Cuthbert of Durham.
They subsequently divided these possessions between them, Pinso taking those further away, while Eudo seated himself at Tattershall. On his death there, he was succeeded by his son, Hugh Fitz Eudo, commonly called “Brito,” or “The Breton,” who founded the neighbouring abbey of Kirkstead, A.D. 1139. He had in Kirkby 1 carucate (120 acres) of land “in demesne,” with 8 acres of meadow and 80 acres of woodland interspersed with pasture, very much as “Kirkby Moor” is still. He had also in Tumby another carucate, in his own occupation, with villeins and bordars, and two soc-men, _i.e._, free tenants, on 75 acres; also 20 acres of meadow, one fishery and a half, two mills, and 370 acres of woodland, forming the “Tumby chase.” He had also lands in Waddingworth and Wispington, which were within the jurisdiction of Kirkby; in the latter two parishes he halved the land with the Bishop of Durham, who also (as we have seen) had a slice of Kirkby.

Wie wir in unseren "Aufzeichnungen" anderer Pfarreien festgestellt haben, waren Eudo, Sohn von Spirewic, und Pinso, zwei normannische Waffenbrüder, die mit dem Eroberer herüberkamen und ihm derart gute Dienste erwiesen, dass William ihnen "das Landgut Tattershall mit dem Weiler Thorpe und der Stadt Kirkeby" neben etwa 24 anderen Herrschaften gewährte.
Eudo erhielt das Eigentum direkt vom König, und Pinso unter St. Cuthbert von Durham. Sie teilten diese Besitztümer später unter sich auf, wobei Pinso die weiter entfernten nahm, während Eudo sich in Tattershall niederließ.
Nach seinem Tod wurde er von seinem Sohn Hugh Fitz Eudo beerbt, der gemeinhin "Brito" oder "The "Brito" oder "der Bretone" genannt wurde, welcher die benachbarte Abtei von Kirkstead , 1139 n. Chr., gründete. Er besaß in Kirkby 1 carucate (120 Morgen) Land "mit 8 Morgen Wiese und 80 Morgen Wald durchsetzt mit Weideland, so wie es das "Kirkby Moor" heute noch ist. Er besaß auch in Tumby eine weitere Carucate, in seinem eigenen Besitz, mit Leibeigenen und Bordaren, und zwei soc-men, _i.e._, freie Pächter, auf 75 Morgen; auch 20 Morgen Wiese, eine Fischerei und ein halbes, zwei Mühlen und 370 Morgen Waldland, das die "Tumby Chase" bildete. Er hatte auch Ländereien in Waddingworth und Wispington, die zur Gerichtsbarkeit von Kirkby gehörten; in den letzteren beiden Pfarreien teilte er das Land mit dem Bischof von Durham, der der (wie wir gesehen haben) auch ein Stück von Kirkby hatte.


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The earliest actual mention of Waddingworth is in Domesday Book, in which there are two references to it. In one of these we are told that the Conqueror gave part of the parish to the proud and powerful Bishop of Durham, William de Karilepho, A.D. 1082, who was also Chief Justice of England. There were 4 carucates of land, _i.e._, 480 acres, rateable to gelt (a very small tax), the whole being 6 carucates, or 720 acres, with 20 acres of meadow ("ings") and 25 acres of underwood. The other notice is that the same amount of land was given by the Conqueror to one of his distinguished Norman soldiers, Eudo the son of Spirewic. Eudo, it will be remembered, was a comrade in arms of Pinco, the latter of whom acquired large property in the neighbourhood of Spilsby, and his descendants eventually became the Lords Willoughby d' Eresby (_i.e._, Spilsby). Eudo received the manor of Tattershall and several others, one of these being a moiety of Waddingworth.

With these several important personages connected with this parish, it naturally also acquired a more important position than the villages around, justifying the term "town of Kirkby," given to it in old records (Dugdale's "Baronage" vol. i., p. 439).

Die früheste tatsächliche Erwähnung von Waddingworth findet sich im Domesday Book, in dem es zwei Verweise auf den Ort gibt. In einem davon wird erzählt, dass der Eroberer einen Teil der Pfarrei an den stolzen und mächtigen Bischof von Durham Durham, William de Karilepho, 1082 n. Chr., der auch Oberster Richter von England war.
Es gab 4 Carucates Land, _i.e._, 480 Acres, steuerpflichtig zu gelt (eine sehr kleine Steuer), das Ganze waren 6 Carucates, oder 720 Acres, mit 20 Acres Wiese ("ings") und 25 Acres Unterholz. Der andere Eintrag ist, dass die gleiche Menge Land vom Eroberer an einen seiner Normannen, Eudo, dem Sohn von Spirewic, geschenkt wurde. Eudo, war, wie man sich erinnert, ein Waffengefährte von Pinco, dessen Nachkommen schließlich die Lords von Spilsby wurden. Nachkommen wurden schließlich die Lords Willoughby d' Eresby (_i.e._, Spilsby).
Eudo erhielt das Herrenhaus von Tattershall und einige andere, darunter eine davon war ein Teil von Waddingworth.
Mit diesen verschiedenen wichtigen Persönlichkeiten, die mit dieser Gemeinde verbunden waren, erlangte sie natürlich auch eine wichtigere Stellung als die umliegenden Dörfer, was die Bezeichnung "Stadt Kirkby" rechtfertigt, die ihr in alten Aufzeichnungen gegeben wird (Dugdale's "Baronage" vol. i., p. 439).

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6. SOCIAL RANK / Sozialer Rang

2. SOCIAL RANK / Nobility

Um die Stellung unseres ersten normannischen Vorfahren auf englischem Boden einzuschätzen, sollen die einführenden Worte einer auszugsweisen Übersetzung des GDB (Great Domesday Book) dienen:


SOCIAL RANK OF THE PEOPLE.¹




page xxxviii.

—On referring to the list of those on whom William conferred the estates of the Saxon landed proprietors in Lincolnshire, the King’s name will be found entered first, then those of the Archbishops, the Bishops, Abbots, Earls, and so on,


page xxxix.

seriatim, in accordance with their rank and degree, until we come to the Thanes.
The highest persons in rank after the Bishops and Abbots were the Norman Barons. The “Barones Regis,” are, however, only rarely mentioned in Domesday; and when they are, we are to understand the entry as referring to them ministerially, that is to say, as the King’s Justiciaries, before whom disputes concerning property were litigated. But it is generally considered—and several entries in the Record add strength to the supposition—that the designation was applied to all the King’s immediate freeholders, the tenants in capite.
Next to the Barons must be mentioned the Thanes, for the highest class of these were the Nobility or Barons of the Saxon times; and, says Kelham, they were divided into Thani Regis; Thani mediocres, and Thani minores...


page 7.




[LIST OF THOSE AMONGST WHOM THE LAND OF LINCOLNSHIRE WAS DIVIDED AT THE SURVEY.]

1. The King.
2. The Archbishop of York.
3. The Bishop of Durham.
4. The Bishop of Baieux.
5. Bishop Osmund of Salisbury.
6. The Bishop of Constance (in Normandy).
7. The Bishop of Lincoln.
8. The Abbey of Peterborough.
9. The Abbey of Westminster.
10. The Abbey of Ramsey.
11. The Abbey of Croyland.
12. Earl Alan.
13. Earl Hugh.
14. Ivo Tallibois.
15. William de Warren.
16. Roger Poictiers.
17. Roger de Busli.
18. Robert de Todeni.
19. Berenger de Todeni.
20. Gilbert de Lacy.
21. Henry de Ferriers.
22. William de Percy.
23. Gilbert Tison.
24. Gilbert de Gaunt.
25. Hugh, son of Baldric.
26. Colswain.
27. Aldred of Lincoln.
28. Gozelin, son of Lambert.
29. Eudo, son of Spirewick. -18^th of the earls and barons.
30. Drogo de Bruere.
31. Walter de Aincurt
32. Norman de Aroy
33. Norman Crassus.
34. Emeis de Burun.
35. Ralph Pagnall.
36. Ralph de Mortimer.
37. Robert de Veci.
38. Robert Despenser.
39. Wido of Rembudcurt.
40. Rainer de Brimou.
41. Osborn de Arcis.
42. Ogerus Brito.
43. Ralph de St. Valery.
44. Durand Malet.
45. Martinus.
46. Waldinus Brito.
47. Waldinus Ingeniosi.
48. Odo Balistarius.
49. William Blunk
50. Restoldus.
51. Godfrid de Cambrai.
52. Godfrid de Cioches.
53. Osbern the Priest.
54. The same Osbern and Ralph Dapifer.
55. Ansgot.
56. The Countess Judith.
57. Wido de Credun.
58. Robert Malet.
59. Robert de Stadford.
60. Peter de Valonges.
61. Heppo Balistarius.
62. Ralph, son of Hubert.
63. Geoffrey de Wirce.
64. Geoffrey Alselin.
65. Baldwin of Flanders.
66. William Tallibois.
67. Colegrim.
68. Sortebrand.
69. Chetelbum and
70. The King’s Thanes.

Soziale Stellung in England.1




Seite xxxviii.

In der Liste derjenigen, denen Wilhelm die Ländereien der sächsischen Grundbesitzer in Lincolnshire übertrug, findet man zuerst den Namen des Königs, dann die der Erzbischöfe, der Bischöfe, Äbte, Grafen usw,


Seite xxxix.

nach ihrem Rang und Grad, bis wir zu den Thanen kommen.
Die höchsten Personen im Rang nach den Bischöfen und Äbten waren die normannischen Barone. Die "Barones Regis" werden im Domesday jedoch nur selten erwähnt; und wenn, dann ist der Eintrag so zu verstehen, dass er sich auf sie als Ministerialbeamte bezieht, d.h. als Richter des Königs, vor denen Besitzstreitigkeiten verhandelt wurden. Es wird aber allgemein angenommen - und mehrere Einträge in der Aufzeichnung bestärken diese Annahme -, dass die Bezeichnung auf alle unmittelbaren Grundherren des Königs, die tenants in capite, angewendet wurde.
Neben den Baronen müssen die Thanes erwähnt werden, denn die höchste Klasse von ihnen war der Adel oder die Barone der sächsischen Zeit; und, sagt Kelham, sie wurden in Thani Regis; Thani mediocres und Thani minores unterteilt...


Seite 7.




[LISTE DERER, UNTER DENEN DAS LAND VON LINCOLNSHIRE BEI DER VERMESSUNG AUFGETEILT WURDE]

1. Der König.
2. Der Erzbischof von York.
3. Der Bischof von Durham.
4. Der Bischof von Baieux.
5. Bischof Osmund von Salisbury.
6. Der Bischof von Konstanz (in der Normandie).
7. Der Bischof von Lincoln.
8. Die Abtei von Peterborough.
9. Die Abtei von Westminster.
10. Die Abtei von Ramsey.
11. Die Abtei von Croyland.
12. Earl Alan.
13. Earl Hugh.
14. Ivo Tallibois.
15. William de Warren.
16. Roger Poictiers.
17. Roger de Busli.
18. Robert de Todeni.
19. Berenger de Todeni.
20. Gilbert de Lacy.
21. Henry de Ferriers.
22. William de Percy.
23. Gilbert Tison.
24. Gilbert de Gaunt.
25. Hugh, Sohn von Baldric.
26. Colswain.
27. Aldred von Lincoln.
28. Gozelin, Sohn des Lambert.
29. Eudo, Sohn des Spirewick.
30. Drogo de Bruere.
31. Walter de Aincurt
32. Norman de Aroy
33. Norman Crassus.
34. Emeis de Burun.
35. Ralph Pagnall.
36. Ralph de Mortimer.
37. Robert de Veci.
38. Robert Despenser.
39. Wido von Rembudcurt.
40. Rainer de Brimou.
41. Osborn de Arcis.
42. Ogerus Brito.
43. Ralph de St. Valery.
44. Durand Malet.
45. Martinus.
46. Waldinus Brito.
47. Waldinus Ingeniosi.
48. Odo Balistarius.
49. William Blunk
50. Restoldus.
51. Godfrid de Cambrai.
52. Godfrid de Cioches.
53. Osbem der Priester.
54. Derselbe Osbern und Ralph Dapiicr.
55. Ansgot.
56. Die Gräfin Judith.
57. Wido de Credun.
58. Robert Malet.
59. Robert de Stadford.
60. Peter de Valonges.
61. Heppo Balistarius.
62. Ralph, Sohn von Hubert.
63. Geoffrey de Wirce.
64. Geoffrey Alselin.
65. Baldwin von Flandern.
66. Wilhelm Tallibois.
67. Colegrim.
68. Sortebrand.
69. Chetelbum und
70. The King's Thanes.

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¹ Charles Gowen Smith, Translation of that part of Domesday Book wich relates to Lincolnshire and Rutlandshire, London, Manchester, 1870. Seiten im Text.


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Übersetzt mit www.DeepL.com/Translator (kostenlose Version)

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7. Mehr zum Domesday Book

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GDB

Domesday 1086 »

Dom Boc



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8. Namensetymologie

Namensethymologie 

Der Name Tattersall ist ein Herkunftshinweis: Keltische Namen kann man nach Gary D. German (Breton Patronyms and the British Heroic Age; Centre de Recherche Bretonne et Celtique;) in fünf Gruppen einteilen:

Q: https://www.wales.ac.uk/Resources/Documents/Research/BretonPatronymsBritishHeroicAge.pdf

Keltisch-Bretonische Namensgebung




Type 1 names: patronymic lineage

Type 2 names: place of origin

Type 3 names: occupation

Type 4 names: physical or moral characteristics (often nicknames)

Type 5 names: epithets related to warfare or extolling warlike virtues

Typ 1-Namen: patronymische Abstammung

Typ 2-Namen: Typ 2 Namen: Herkunftsort

Typ 3-Namen: Beruf

Typ 4 Namen: physische oder moralische Eigenschaften (oft Spitznamen)

Typ 5 Namen: Beinamen, die sich auf die Kriegsführung beziehen oder kriegerische Tugenden preisen

In Engand tauschten die nunmehrigen Yews ihren Namen Spirewic gegen einen TYP-2-Namen ein: de Tattersall / de Tateshal / de Tatteshale.
Der Vorname Eudo, Eudon, geht auf das griechische eu, gut zurück; im bretonischen kommen daraus Namen und Namenszusätze der folgenden Form vor (die Zahlen sind das Auftreten in der Chartulaire von Redon):

Eudon: 868

Eu

good

Euhoiarn 834 Eudon 868 Euuen 833 Euhocar 820 Eutanet 866 Euhoiarn 834 Eugat 1050

Good-iron Good natural gift Good-smile/friend? Good-friendly Good-fire Good-iron Good-battle

Ehouarn, Nihouarn Eozon, Youenn Ewen, Yvain, Yvin Ihouarn, Keriouan? Bodégat, Roségat


Zu Spirewik gehört bret. Speruuin: die Endung uuin, uuen ‘sacred, pure, blessed’ - also ein Pleionasmus: Gut Gesegneter. Andere Deutungen stellen auf sper, Samen, Spross, Stamm und Yvick, Ewen Espenbaum, ein Wasserbegleiter, ab. Eudo als dritter Wortteil trägt die griech. Vorsilbe eu , was wieder Gut, gesegnet, Gebenedeit bedeutet (wiki »).


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9. POP-SCIENCE

Stand der AHNENFORSCHUNG bei GENI u.ä.

1. SPIREWIC (-after 1086). m ---. The name of Spirewicþs wife is not known. Spirewic & his wife had one child:
3. EUDES (-before 1118). m ---. The name of Eudesþs wife is not known. Eudes & his wife had one child:
4. Quelle: fmg.ac

   Vater:	SPIREUUIC (Spiruwin) Britto
   Eudo fitz Spiruwin (Eudon filius Spiruwin) Tattershall
   Uxor:	??
   Geburtsdatum:	1040
   Geburtsort:	near Redon (Roton), Brittany, now France
   Tod	??
   1. Nachfahr:	Hugh de Tattersall
   2. Nachfahr:	Robert fitz Hugh de Tattersall

   In Tattershall Torpe gab es einen Ansitz, den eine Frau bewohnt hatte, die Tate genannt wurde. Nach ihm benannte sich das Manor Tates Hall., das nach der Eroberung von Lincolnshire und der Festigung der Macht ca. 1071 von King William the Bastard an den verdienten Eudo übergeben wurde.
   Das Haus ("Hall", also ein etwas größerer Ansitz) gab Britto den neuen Namen: de Tates Hall, kurz Tattershall (auch Tateshall, Tattesholl, Tatteshal etc. geschrieben).
   1080 - 1086 ließ der neue König von England, William the Conquerer, auch William the Bastard, alle Grundstücke erheben. Hintergrund war die Besteuerung. Und da scheint Eudo im großen Domesdaybook auf. Scheinbar waren ja er und sein Blutsbruder erfolgreiche Krieger.

   PINCO

   In "BRITISH PLACE-NAMES IN THEIR HISTORICAL SETTING." BY EDMUND M C CLURE, M.A. LONDON : SOCIETY FOR PROMOTING CHRISTIAN KNOWLEDGE, NORTHUMBERLAND AVENUE; 43, QUEEN VICTORIA STREET, B.C. BRIGHTON: 129, NORTH STREET. NEW YORK : E. S. GORHAM. 1910. dazu:
   " There occurs also a mysterious designation "Pincr misser", a term which seems to have baffled all commentators ; but may it not be for Pincerna mensarius, a butler?
   Lampridius uses, in his Life of Alexander Severus, " Pincerna " in this sense, and the term Pincerna was applied also to a subordinate officer of the Frankish Court (:: Brunner, Rechtsgeschichte, ii. 102; cf. Stevenson's Asser, p. 164 n. ; and Duddan Pincerni (sic, for genitive) in a Worcester Charter ascribed to 779, Cart. Sax. i, p. 325. ")
   Q: https://archive.org/stream/britishplacename00mccluoft/britishplacename00mccluoft_djvu.txt, S. 57 [2021_03_27]
   A.a.O. wird er als Pincheon, Mundschenk, bezeichnet.
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10. Spuren aus der Bretagne / Brittanan Roots

more to search ...

in: Redon abbey brittany france DWPALF Search.
Chapters: Tatev, Vezelay Abbey, Gandersheim Abbey, Hirsau Abbey, St. Mangs Abbey, Fussen, Redon Abbey, Corvey Abbey, Basilica of Saint Martin dAinay,. Redon Abbey Odilon Redon. Abbey Church Saint Sauveur, Redon
Cath Monk of Redon Abbey. The Historian Frank Stenton notes that there is mention of the name Spereuui in a 9th century document contained in the Cartulary of Redon Abbey in Brittany.
Bibliography of Images Narrative Theory and the Early Novel.
REDON, ABBEY OF A former Benedictine monastery in the Diocese of Vannes, department of Ille et Vilane, France. It was founded in 823 or. Lespace du diocese à lepoque carolingienne lapport des.
Born in Brittany, he became a monk and founded the Monastery of St Saviour near Redon Abbey. He was driven out of his monastery by the Vikings ????????? ????? ?????????. Redon, Abbey of En. 2 @, Saturday, August 22th in Redon, Abbey Saint Savior string quartet at 20 pm @ 9909049776074 4:Vivre à. Christian Monasteries Established in the 9th Century: Tatev, Vezelay. Situated in a rural location, this cottage is within 9 mi 15 km of Cadouin Abbey, Troglodytes Dwelling, and Les Grottes de Maxange. Lolivarie Golf Club and. 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica Redon source, the free online. And early tenth centuries preserved in the cartulary of the monastery of Redon. Painstaking computer aided analysis has enabled Wendy Davies to make much?. Alan IV, Duke of Brittany. Le Jardin des Sitelles is located in Redon in the Brittany region, just 1.4 km from Redon Abbey. The B&B is set within a 1 hectare park and offers free Wi Fi.
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Redon Abbey. In 1092 Alan IV donated property to the abbey of Redon by charter, and by 1093 The former Duke retired to the monastery of Redon, where he died in 1119. Photos of Redon: Images and photos Minube. Benedictine monk and a disciple of St. Convoy on in Redon Abbey, Brittany, France. Journal Ouest France Redon Ag Photography S. St. Sauveur Abbey. 20 Reviews. 2 of 7 things to do in Redon Sacred & Religious Sites. Sorry, there are no tours or activities available to book online for the. Abbey Church Saint Sauveur, Redon! Paris1972 Versailles2003. Detailed Journal Ouest France Redon Photo gallery. Sanctuary at the of heart abbey the is sanctuary, royal coronations, weddings and the place. Take.
Redon Abbey pedia. Another wonderful side trip from Sainte Valiere is the Abbey of Fontfroide, a mighty Cistercian twelfth century monastery that was restored and reinvigorated at. Le Jardin des Sitelles, Hotel Reviews and Room Rates. He supported Louis in the several civil wars of the 830s and he supported the monastery of Redon Abbey, even ordering the monks to pray for Louis in light of. How to pronounce Redona HowT. Redon Abbey, or Abbey of Saint Sauveur, Redon in Redon in the present Ille et ?Vilaine, Brittany, France, is a former Benedictine abbey founded in 832 by Saint. Odilon Redon – Kiama Art Gallery. 295 members in the churches community. This is a subreddit dedicated to collecting images of the worlds unique churches and every church. Category:Abbaye Saint Sauveur de Redon media Commons. The Church of St Sauveur, formerly belonging to an abbey, has a Redon grew up round a monastery founded in the first half of the 9th.


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Abbaye Sainte Marie de Fontfroide – Chateau Marcel.
Redon Abbey, or Abbey of Saint Sauveur, Redon, in Redon in the present Ille et Vilaine, France, is a former Benedictine abbey founded in 832 by Saint Conwoïon. Redon Abbey, Brittany, France churches Reddit.
Discover interesting facts about Odilon Redon on artnet. commissions in decorative art, including a series of paintings for the library at Fontfroide Abbey. Abbey in Redon Painting Vasily Polenov Oil Paintings Pinterest. Dissertation will place Redon in the context of the decorative and Symbolist art Shortly after he bought the abbey in 1908, Fayet invited Redon to visit, showing.
Odilon Redon Biography – Odilon Redon on artnet. Practical and cultural information: Abbey Saint Sauveur Tourist guide of Redon Ille et Vilaine. Odd Titulature – The Historians Sketchpad. The library at Fontfroide would be Redons great decorative work, which he completed in 1911. Odilon Redon, Night, Library of Fontfroide Abbey, 1910 12. France – The Cartulary of the Saint Sauveur de Redon Studylib.
The scenario: Salomon, ruler of Brittany, is giving a grant to the abbey of Redon, on the borderline between Breton speaking Brittany and the former Frankish. Redon, Odilon PR Redon, Odilon Redon ri. Identity and Location 1.1 Name of documentary heritage CARTULARY of the SAINT SAUVEUR de REDON ABBEY 1.2 Country France 1.3 State, province or.

Abbey Saint Sauveur Monument in Redon France.

Born in Brittany, he became a monk and founded the Monastery of St Saviour near Redon Abbey. He was driven out of his monastery by the Vikings. Abbey in Redon Painting Vasily Polenov Oil Paintings. Keep up with the latest trending searches. Lady Antebellum Naya Rivera Chilling Adventures of Sabrina Obama Sur La Table Ninja Seoul mayor. Redon Abbey High Resolution Stock Photography and Images Alamy. He opposed the creation of Redon Abbey by Saint Conwoïon, supported by Nominoe. Ricwin died in the Battle of Fontenay en Puisaye fighting on the side of?. Eudon DE TATTERSHALL, Fitz Spirewic KNIGHTs from.
etc. More to search, more to lern ...


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11. Tatts in Candleshoe

:: Edmund Oldfield ...


Tattersalls in Candleshoe
The above Eudo, son of Spirewic, ...¹
Seite 127.
The above Eudo, son of Spirewic, was the founder of the Tattershall family. He came over with the Conqueror, and as a reward for his service, obtained, amongst other lands, the lordship of Tattershall. He was succeeded in the possession of his estates, by his son Hugh, who founded the Abbey of Kirkstead ; and who left issue three sons, Robert, William, surnamed Fits Hugh, and William de Dentune.
Robert his successor, by his wife, neice of Gilliert de Gaunt, was father of Philip, commonly called Fitz Robert Fitz Hugh, which Philip, was Sheriff of Lincolnshire in 1197, 1198 and 1199- He departed this life in 1200, when his son Robert de Tatshall, paying one hundred pounds for his relief, had livery of his lands.
Seite 128.

This Robert by Isolda Pantulph, his wife had issue another Robert, who in the reign of Henry II. had the custody of Lincoln Castle, in right of his wife Annabill, one of the four daughters and co-heirs of William Mabel de Albini, Earl of Arundel and Sussex, sharing with the rest that great inheritance, and thereby enjoying the Castle of Ruckenham, in Norfolk.
To him succeeded Robert, his son and heir; who first adhered to Henry III, against the rebel barons, yet afterwards was in arms on their part against the King in the battle of Evesham. By his marriage with Joan, one of the coheirs of Ralph, Lord of Middleham, he increased largely his inheritance, and was succeeded by Robert his son, who in the time of Edward I, served in several expeditions into Scotland and France, and died in the 31 st year of the same King, (1302) leaving issue Robert his son and heir, who died under age, whereupon the inheritance became divided amongst his three sisters, viz. Emma, married to Sir Osbcrt Cayly, father to Sir Thomas Cayly, Baron of Buckenham, in right of his mother; Joan, married to Sir Robert Driby; and Isabel, married to Sir John Orreby.
The Barony of Tateshall with its appendages, including the manor of Candlesby, became the property of Joan, the second sister, who had married Sir Robert Driby. The heiress of the Driby family married Sir William Bernake, whose grandson William, dying without issue, in his minority, left Maud his sister, wife of Ralph de Cromwell, his heir, which Ralph was summoned to Parliament, as Lord de Tatshall, in right of his wife, from the 49th Edward III, to the 22nd Richard II. Dying in the latter year, he left Maud his wife surviving, and one son, Ralph, who also died before his mother, leaving a son and heir, also called Ralph, being at the death of his grandmother Maud, the 7th Henry V. (1419) sixteen years of age.
This Ralph married Margaret, sister and coheir to William Lord Deincourt. In 1445 he was constable of Nottingham Castle; he was also made Treasurer of the Exchequer by Henry VI. Tatter-
Seite 129.

shall Castle was erected by him about A. D. 1440. Dying without issue in 1455, his estate were divided between Joan, the wife of Humphrey Bourchier, third son of Henry, Earl of Essex, who was summoned to Parliament in right of his wife, as Baron de Tateshall, and was slain at the battle of Barnet Field, fighting on the part of Edward IV, and Maud, the wife of Robert Lord Willoughby de Eresby; the daughters and coheirs of Matilda his sister and Sir Richard Stanhope.
Joan, the eldest daughter, died without issue, and Maud, the youngest, had only a daughter, Joan, by Lord Willoughby, who became the wife of Sir Richard, afterwards Lord Wells, by whom she had issue Robert, Lord Willoughby and Wells, who died, S. P. and a daughter Joane, who married Sir Richard Hastings, Lord Wells and Willoughby, in right of his wife, and had issue Anthony Hastings who died childless.
Maud after the decease of Lord Willoughby, married, secondly, Sir Thomas Neville, and to her third husband, Sir Gervase Clifton. In 1466, Gervase Clifton, Knight, and Maud his wife granted to Anthony Wydville, Lord Scales, the manors of Candlesby and Boston, and thirteen others in the counties of Lincoln, Nottingliam, Derby and Warwick, also the manor of Tumby, except the great wood called Tumby Chase, in the county of Lincoln, which were Ralph Lord Cromwell's together with the advowaon of the Churches, Chapels and Chantries thereto belonging.
The grant thus made by Sir Gervase and Lady Clifton to Lord Scales, the brother of Edward the Fourth's Queen, was doubtless a matter of compulsion. Sir Gervase Clifton was a staunch adherent of the house of Lancaster, a pardon was granted him by Edward IV in 1470, for being in arms in behalf of Henry VI, but continuing his zeal to his old master's interest he was the following year dispatched at Tewkesbury, and proclaimed a rebel and a traitor.
Anthony Lord Scales, succeeded his father as Earl Rivers. He was one of the most accomplished noblemen of his time; being
Seite 130.

eminent both as a warrior and a statesman. He was as gallant as his luxurious brother in law, without his weakness; as brave as the heroes of either rote, without their savageness; studious in the intervals of business, and devout after the manner of those whimsical times; when men challenged others whom they never saw, and went barefoot to visit shrines in countries of which they had scarcely a map. Notwithstanding his singular merit he was decapitated in the forty first year of his age, at Pomfret, to gratify and promote the bloody ambition of the Duke of Gloucester to obtain the crown, without being permitted to speak in vindication of himself. Leaving no issue, he was succeeded by his brother Richard in his titles and estates, who dying unmarried, his sisters became his coheirs.
The following particulars respecting this parish, are from the Testa de Nevill record. In the reign of Henry III, Lord Robert de Tateshall held in Candlesby, Gunby, Orby. Boothby, Burgh, Skegness, Winthorpe, Friskney and Ingoldmells, two knight's fees of our Lord the King in capite. William de Weggel held at the same period in this and other places, half a knight's fee of Lady Beatrice de Mumby, who held it of Peter de Sabaud. In the following reign Robert de Tat'sala held in Candlesby and its soke seven carucates and a half of land, which Elizabeth his mother held in dower. John de Careby held fourteen bovates of this land, for seven twelvths of a knight's fee. Gilbert de Burgo held of the same eight bovates for the third part of a fee. John Fitz Ralph held eight bovates by the same tenure. Robert de Acketorp held six bovates by the fourth part of a fee, Thomas de Botheby held four bovates for the sixth part of a fee. William de Braytoft held four bovates by the same service. Ranulph de Marisco held of the same two bovates for the twelvth part of a knight's fee, and Gunell de Candlesby held two bovates by the same tenure. Alan de Mumby held of the honor of Richmond, in Candlesby, Gunby and Winthorp three parts of a knight's fee. Peter de Girlinton held them of him. In 1317, Walter de Friskney held a manor in Candlesby for the Chantry in Winthorp. In 1333, Walter Bernake died seized of
Seite 131.

an estate here. In 1342, John de Orreby obtained a Charter for holding a fair and market in this place. In 1349, John Castellar de Kyme had a manor in Candlesby. Philip de Somerville held a manor here at his decease in 1355.
Dr. Chandler in his life of Bishop Wainflcct states, that the Lord Treasurer Cromwell at his decease in 1455, enfeoffed the Bishop in the manor of Candlesby, Boston and several others. The interest in those manors, thus imparted to the Bishop of Winchester, was in all probability reversionary; as the neice of Lord Cromwell certainly held them after his decease, and granted them as we have seen to Lord Rivers. That they afterwards became the property of William of Wainfleet is equally certain, as this manor was made by him part of the endowment of Magdalen College, Oxford. ...
The above Eudo, son of Spirewic, ...¹
Seite 127.
Der oben genannte Eudo, Sohn von Spirewic, war der Gründer der Familie Tattershall. Er kam mit dem Eroberer herüber und erhielt als Belohnung für seine Dienste neben anderen Ländereien die Herrschaft von Tattershall. Ihm folgte im Besitz seiner Ländereien sein Sohn Hugh, der die Abtei von Kirkstead gründete und drei Söhne hinterließ: Robert, William, genannt Fits Hugh, und William de Dentune.
Robert, sein Nachfolger, war durch seine Frau, eine Nichte von Gilliert de Gaunt, der Vater von Philip, gemeinhin Fitz Robert Fitz Hugh genannt, der 1197, 1198 und 1199 Sheriff von Lincolnshire war. Er verließ dieses Leben im Jahr 1200, als sein Sohn Robert de Tatshall, der 100 Pfund zu seiner Entlastung zahlte, seine Ländereien in Besitz nahm.
Seite 128.

Dieser Robert hatte mit Isolda Pantulph, seiner Frau, einen anderen Robert, der in der Regierungszeit Heinrichs II. die Vormundschaft über Lincoln Castle hatte, im Recht seiner Frau Annabill, einer der vier Töchter und Miterben von William Mabel de Albini, Earl of Arundel and Sussex, die mit dem Rest dieses großen Erbes teilte und dadurch das Castle of Ruckenham in Norfolk genoss.
Ihm folgte Robert, sein Sohn und Erbe, der zunächst Heinrich III. gegen die rebellischen Barone unterstützte, dann aber auf deren Seite in der Schlacht von Evesham gegen den König kämpfte. Durch seine Heirat mit Joan, einer der Miterben von Ralph, Lord of Middleham, vergrößerte er sein Erbe erheblich und wurde von seinem Sohn Robert abgelöst, der zur Zeit Edwards I. in mehreren Feldzügen nach Schottland und Frankreich diente und im 31. Emma, verheiratet mit Sir Osbcrt Cayly, dem Vater von Sir Thomas Cayly, Baron von Buckenham, nach dem Recht seiner Mutter; Joan, verheiratet mit Sir Robert Driby; und Isabel, verheiratet mit Sir John Orreby.
Die Baronie Tateshall mit ihren Anhängseln, darunter das Gut Candlesby, ging in den Besitz von Joan, der zweiten Schwester, über, die Sir Robert Driby geheiratet hatte. Die Erbin der Familie Driby heiratete Sir William Bernake, dessen Enkel William, der ohne Nachkommen starb, in seiner Minderjährigkeit Maud, seine Schwester, die Frau von Ralph de Cromwell, als Erbin hinterließ. Ralph wurde als Lord de Tatshall, im Recht seiner Frau, vom 49th Edward III, bis zum 22nd Richard II. ins Parlament berufen. Als er im letztgenannten Jahr starb, hinterließ er Maud, seine Frau, und einen Sohn, Ralph, der ebenfalls vor seiner Mutter starb und einen Sohn und Erben hinterließ, der ebenfalls Ralph hieß und beim Tod seiner Großmutter Maud, dem 7th Henry V. (1419), sechzehn Jahre alt war.
Dieser Ralph heiratete Margaret, die Schwester und Miterbin von William Lord Deincourt. 1445 war er Constable von Nottingham Castle; außerdem wurde er von Heinrich VI. zum Treasurer of the Exchequer ernannt. Tatter-
Seite 129.

shall Castle wurde von ihm um 1440 n. Chr. erbaut. Als er 1455 ohne Nachkommen starb, wurde sein Besitz aufgeteilt zwischen Joan, der Frau von Humphrey Bourchier, dem dritten Sohn von Henry, Earl of Essex, der im Namen seiner Frau als Baron de Tateshall ins Parlament berufen und in der Schlacht von Barnet Field auf Seiten Edwards IV. erschlagen wurde, und Maud, der Frau von Robert Lord Willoughby de Eresby; den Töchtern und Miterben von Matilda, seiner Schwester, und Sir Richard Stanhope.
Joan, die älteste Tochter, starb ohne Nachkommen, und Maud, die jüngste, hatte nur eine Tochter, Joan, von Lord Willoughby, die die Frau von Sir Richard, danach Lord Wells, wurde, von dem sie Nachkommen hatte, Robert, Lord Willoughby und Wells, der starb, S. P. und eine Tochter Joane, die Sir Richard Hastings, Lord Wells und Willoughby, im Recht seiner Frau heiratete und Nachkommen hatte, Anthony Hastings, der kinderlos starb.
Maud heiratete nach dem Tod von Lord Willoughby zum zweiten Mal Sir Thomas Neville und zu ihrem dritten Ehemann Sir Gervase Clifton. 1466 schenkten Gervase Clifton, Ritter, und Maud, seine Frau, Anthony Wydville, Lord Scales, die Güter Candlesby und Boston sowie dreizehn weitere in den Grafschaften Lincoln, Nottingliam, Derby und Warwick, außerdem das Gut Tumby, mit Ausnahme des großen Waldes namens Tumby Chase, in der Grafschaft Lincoln, die Ralph Lord Cromwell gehörten, zusammen mit dem Vorrecht auf die dazugehörigen Kirchen, Kapellen und Sakralbauten.
Diese Schenkung von Sir Gervase und Lady Clifton an Lord Scales, den Bruder der Königin von Edward dem Vierten, war zweifelsohne eine Zwangsmaßnahme. Sir Gervase Clifton war ein treuer Anhänger des Hauses Lancaster. 1470 wurde er von Edward IV. begnadigt, weil er für Heinrich VI. zu den Waffen gegriffen hatte, aber da er sich weiterhin für die Interessen seines alten Herrn einsetzte, wurde er im folgenden Jahr in Tewkesbury abgeführt und zum Rebellen und Verräter erklärt.
Anthony Lord Scales, folgte seinem Vater als Earl Rivers. Er war einer der fähigsten Adligen seiner Zeit; als
Seite 130.

sowohl als Krieger als auch als Staatsmann bedeutend. Er war so galant wie sein luxuriöser Schwager, ohne dessen Schwäche; so tapfer wie die Helden beider Geschlechter, ohne deren Wildheit; fleißig in den Pausen der Geschäfte und fromm nach der Art jener launischen Zeiten, als die Menschen andere herausforderten, die sie nie gesehen hatten, und barfuß zu den Heiligtümern in Ländern gingen, von denen sie kaum eine Karte hatten. Trotz seiner einzigartigen Verdienste wurde er im einundvierzigsten Jahr seines Alters in Pomfret enthauptet, um den blutigen Ehrgeiz des Herzogs von Gloucester, die Krone zu erlangen, zu befriedigen und zu fördern, ohne dass es ihm erlaubt wurde, zu seiner Rechtfertigung zu sprechen. Da er keine Nachkommen hinterließ, folgte ihm sein Bruder Richard in seinen Titeln und Ländereien nach, der unverheiratet starb, und seine Schwestern wurden seine Miterben.
Die folgenden Angaben zu dieser Pfarrei stammen aus den Aufzeichnungen der Testa de Nevill. In der Regierungszeit von Heinrich III. besaß Lord Robert de Tateshall in Candlesby, Gunby, Orby. Boothby, Burgh, Skegness, Winthorpe, Friskney und Ingoldmells, zwei Rittergüter unseres Herrn des Königs in capite. William de Weggel besaß zur gleichen Zeit an diesem und anderen Orten eine halbe Ritterschaft von Lady Beatrice de Mumby, die sie von Peter de Sabaud besaß. In der darauffolgenden Herrschaft besaß Robert de Tat'sala in Candlesby und dessen Soke sieben Karat und ein halbes Stück Land, das Elizabeth, seine Mutter, als Witwe besaß. John de Careby besaß vierzehn Bovate dieses Landes für sieben Zwölftel eines Ritterlohns. Gilbert de Burgo besaß von demselben acht Bovates für den dritten Teil einer Gebühr. John Fitz Ralph besaß acht Bovates aus demselben Grundbesitz. Robert de Acketorp besaß sechs Bovates für den vierten Teil einer Gebühr, Thomas de Botheby besaß vier Bovates für den sechsten Teil einer Gebühr. William de Braytoft besaß vier Bovates mit demselben Dienst. Ranulph de Marisco besaß von denselben zwei Bovates für den zwölften Teil eines Rittergeldes, und Gunell de Candlesby besaß zwei Bovates mit denselben Diensten. Alan de Mumby besaß für die Ehre von Richmond in Candlesby, Gunby und Winthorp drei Teile eines Ritterguts. Peter de Girlinton besaß sie von ihm. Im Jahr 1317 hielt Walter de Friskney ein Gut in Candlesby für die Chantry in Winthorp. Im Jahr 1333 starb Walter Bernake als Pfand von
Seite 131.

ein Anwesen hier. Im Jahr 1342 erhielt John de Orreby eine Charta für die Abhaltung eines Jahrmarktes an diesem Ort. Im Jahr 1349 besaß John Castellar de Kyme ein Gut in Candlesby. Philip de Somerville besaß hier bei seinem Tod im Jahr 1355 ein Herrenhaus.
Dr. Chandler gibt in seinem Leben des Bischofs Wainfleet an, dass der Lord Treasurer Cromwell bei seinem Ableben im Jahre 1455 den Bischof mit dem Gut Candlesby, Boston und einigen anderen belehnte. Das Interesse an diesen Gütern, das dem Bischof von Winchester auf diese Weise übertragen wurde, war aller Wahrscheinlichkeit nach ein Reversionsrecht, da die Nichte von Lord Cromwell sie nach seinem Tod mit Sicherheit inne hatte und sie, wie wir gesehen haben, an Lord Rivers vergab. Dass sie danach in den Besitz von William of Wainfleet übergingen, ist ebenso sicher, da dieses Gut von ihm zum Teil des Stiftungsfonds des Magdalen College in Oxford gemacht wurde.
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¹ Edmund Oldfield (of Long Sutton.), A Topographical and Historical Account of Wainfleet and the Wapentake of Candleshoe, in the County of Lincoln, 1829, Seiten aufgeführt.

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12. fmg.ag/Projects

≡ s. dazu: » fmg.ac


LORDS TATTERSHALL

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1.         SPIREWIC (-after 1086). m ---. The name of Spirewic’s wife is not known. Spirewic & his wife had one child:

a)         EUDES (-before 1118). m ---. The name of Eudes’s wife is not known. Eudes & his wife had one child:

i)          HUGH Brito or Hugh de Bretone [de Tattershall] (-before 1166). An undated manuscript which records the foundation of Kirkstead abbey, Lincolnshire names “domino Hugone Britone…natione Brito…filium Eudonis dominum in Tateshale" as the abbey’s founder, as well as "suis successoribus…domino Philippo de Tatteshale et Elizabetha uxore eiusdem et domino Roberto et domina Alicia uxore eiusdem et domino Roberto milite strenuo"[86]. Another manuscript records the foundation of Kirkstead abbey, Lincolnshire in 1139 by “domino Hugone Bretone…natione Brito…cujus nomen Brito in Hugonem filium Eudonis domini de Tateshale mutatur", that "Hugo filius Eudonis et Hugo filius Pincionis fuerunt fratres sacri", that the former had "filium et hæredum…Robertum filium Hugonis" who was succeeded by "Johannes filius eiusdem Roberti et hæres" who had "fratrum…Robertum et…filium et hæredum…Walterum", the last-named being succeeded by "alius Walterus filius et hæres primi Walteri" who was in turn succeeded by "Robertus filius et hæres eiusdem Walteri"[87]. "Hugo filius Eudonis" donated land in Great Sturton to Kirkstead abbey, with the consent of "Roberti filii mei", by charter dated to [1140/50] witnessed by "Alano de Creun, Waltero et Andrea filiis meis…"[88]. A charter of King Henry II dated to [1155] confirmed the property of Kirkstead abbey, including by "Hugonis filii Eudonis et Roberti filii eius" who confirmed a donation of land in Aby and South Thoresby donated by "Willelmus filius Otueli avunculus meus" to Greenfield priory, Lincolnshire by charter dated to [1166/75] witnessed by "Simone de Bello Campo…"[89]. m ---. The name of Hugh’s wife is not known. Hugh & his wife had [five] children:

(a)       ROBERT [de Tattershall] (-before 1185). A manuscript records the foundation of Kirkstead abbey, Lincolnshire in 1139 by “domino Hugone Bretone…natione Brito…cujus nomen Brito in Hugonem filium Eudonis domini de Tateshale mutatur", that "Hugo filius Eudonis et Hugo filius Pincionis fuerunt fratres sacri", that the former had "filium et hæredum…Robertum filium Hugonis" who was succeeded by "Johannes filius eiusdem Roberti et hæres" who had "fratrum…Robertum et…filium et hæredum…Walterum", the last-named being succeeded by "alius Walterus filius et hæres primi Walteri" who was in turn succeeded by "Robertus filius et hæres eiusdem Walteri"[90].

- see below.

(b)       ROGER [de Tattershall] (-before 1199). "Roberto filio Hugonis et Rogero fratre eius, Isabella uxore Roberti filii Hugonis, Philippo et Roberto et Rogero filiis eius, Waltero filio Walteri filio Hugonis, Gaufrido capellano" witnessed the undated charter under which "Willielmus de Dentuna" donated property at "Langhage" to Kirkstead abbey[91]. "Robertus filius Hugonis" confirmed the donation of "bosco…Langhage" by "Willielmus de Dentuna frater meus" to Kirkstead abbey by undated charter, witnessed by "Rogero filio Hugonis, Isabella uxore mea…"[92]. "Walterus filius Hugonis" granted revenue from land in Kirky on Bain to Kirkstead abbey, with the consent of "Walterii filii mei", by charter dated to the reign of King Henry II witnessed by "Rogero filio Hugonis, Waltero filio meo…"[93]. "Rob de Tadeshal" paid a fine for "terre ex dono Rog avunculi sui" in Lincolnshire, dated [1199/1200][94].

(c)       WALTER [de Tattershall] . "Hugo filius Eudonis" donated land in Great Sturton to Kirkstead abbey, with the consent of "Roberti filii mei", by charter dated to [1140/50] witnessed by "Alano de Creun, Waltero et Andrea filiis meis…"[95]. "Robertus filius Hugonis" confirmed the donations of land at "Nortbeltesholm…" by "Hugo pater meus" to Kirkstead abbey by undated charter, witnessed by "Gaufrido capellano, Roberto presbitero de Martuna, Waltero et Andrea fratribus meis, Roberto filio Symonis"[96]. "Walterus filius Hugonis" granted revenue from land in Kirky on Bain to Kirkstead abbey, with the consent of "Walterii filii mei", by charter dated to the reign of King Henry II witnessed by "Rogero filio Hugonis, Waltero filio meo…"[97]. m ---. The name of Walter’s wife is not known. Walter & his wife had one child:

(1)       WALTER [de Tattershall] . "Roberto filio Hugonis et Rogero fratre eius, Isabella uxore Roberti filii Hugonis, Philippo et Roberto et Rogero filiis eius, Waltero filio Walteri filio Hugonis, Gaufrido capellano" witnessed the undated charter under which "Willielmus de Dentuna" donated property at "Langhage" to Kirkstead abbey[98]. "Walterus filius Hugonis" granted revenue from land in Kirky on Bain to Kirkstead abbey, with the consent of "Walterii filii mei", by charter dated to the reign of King Henry II witnessed by "Rogero filio Hugonis, Waltero filio meo…"[99].

(d)       ANDREW [de Tattershall] . "Hugo filius Eudonis" donated land in Great Sturton to Kirkstead abbey, with the consent of "Roberti filii mei", by charter dated to [1140/50] witnessed by "Alano de Creun, Waltero et Andrea filiis meis…"[100]. "Robertus filius Hugonis" confirmed the donations of land at "Nortbeltesholm…" by "Hugo pater meus" to Kirkstead abbey by undated charter, witnessed by "Gaufrido capellano, Roberto presbitero de Martuna, Waltero et Andrea fratribus meis, Roberto filio Symonis"[101].

(e)       WILLIAM FitzHugh . "Robertus filius Hugonis filii Eudonis de Tateshala" agreed to the transfer of Kirkstead abbey to a larger site by charter dated to [1187] witnessed by "…Willelmus filius Hugonis, Willelmus de Dentuna fratres mei, Willelmus filius Iuonis…"[102].

(f)        [WILLIAM de Denton . "Robertus filius Hugonis" confirmed the donation of "bosco…Langhage" by "Willielmus de Dentuna frater meus" to Kirkstead abbey by undated charter, witnessed by "Rogero filio Hugonis, Isabella uxore mea…"[103]. It is not known whether William de Denton was a full brother or uterine brother of Robert FitzHugh. "Robertus filius Hugonis filii Eudonis de Tateshala" agreed to the transfer of Kirkstead abbey to a larger site by charter dated to [1187] witnessed by "…Willelmus filius Hugonis, Willelmus de Dentuna fratres mei, Willelmus filius Iuonis…"[104].]

ii)         [WILLIAM FitzIvo . "Robertus filius Hugonis filii Eudonis de Tateshala" agreed to the transfer of Kirkstead abbey to a larger site by charter dated to [1187] witnessed by "…Willelmus filius Hugonis, Willelmus de Dentuna fratres mei, Willelmus filius Iuonis…"[105].]

 

 

ROBERT [de Tattershall], son of HUGH Brito & his wife --- (-before 1185). A manuscript records the foundation of Kirkstead abbey, Lincolnshire in 1139 by “domino Hugone Bretone…natione Brito…cujus nomen Brito in Hugonem filium Eudonis domini de Tateshale mutatur", and that he had "filium et hæredum…Robertum filium Hugonis"[106]. "Roberto filio Hugonis et Rogero fratre eius, Isabella uxore Roberti filii Hugonis, Philippo et Roberto et Rogero filiis eius, Waltero filio Walteri filio Hugonis, Gaufrido capellano" witnessed the undated charter under which "Willielmus de Dentuna" donated property at "Langhage" to Kirkstead abbey[107]. "Robertus filius Hugonis" confirmed the donation of "bosco…Langhage" by "Willielmus de Dentuna frater meus" to Kirkstead abbey by undated charter, witnessed by "Rogero filio Hugonis, Isabella uxore mea…"[108]. "Robertus filius Hugonis" confirmed the donations of land at "Nortbeltesholm…" by "Hugo pater meus" to Kirkstead abbey by undated charter, witnessed by "Gaufrido capellano, Roberto presbitero de Martuna, Waltero et Andrea fratribus meis, Roberto filio Symonis"[109]. "Robertus filius Hugonis filii Eudonis de Tateshala" agreed to the transfer of Kirkstead abbey to a larger site by charter dated to [1187] witnessed by "…Willelmus filius Hugonis, Willelmus de Dentuna fratres mei, Willelmus filius Iuonis…"[110].

m ISABEL, daughter of WILLIAM FitzWalter de Welle of Wells and Claxby, Norfolk & his wife Matilda de Gand ([1134/35]-after 1212). "Roberto filio Hugonis et Rogero fratre eius, Isabella uxore Roberti filii Hugonis, Philippo et Roberto et Rogero filiis eius, Waltero filio Walteri filio Hugonis, Gaufrido capellano" witnessed the undated charter under which "Willielmus de Dentuna" donated property at "Langhage" to Kirkstead abbey[111]. "Robertus filius Hugonis" confirmed the donation of "bosco…Langhage" by "Willielmus de Dentuna frater meus" to Kirkstead abbey by undated charter, witnessed by "Rogero filio Hugonis, Isabella uxore mea…"[112]. The Rotuli de Dominabus of 1185 records that "uxor Roberti filii Hugonis…filia Willelmi filii Walteri de Welle" was 50 years old and had "x pueros", and in a later passage names her “Elisabeth que fuit uxor Roberti filii Hugonis” and her property "in Meltesbi…de maritagio suo, de feodo Willelmi filii Walteri" whose daughter he had married, with land "de honore Peverelli…terra…de Toleshunt"[113]. The Testa de Nevill records that in 1212 "Robertus de Tateshala" held land "in capite de domino rege in Candluobi" in Lincolnshire which "Elysabet mater predicti Roberti…tenet in dote"[114].

Robert & his wife had ten children:

1.         PHILIP [de Tattershall] (-[1197/1200]). "Roberto filio Hugonis et Rogero fratre eius, Isabella uxore Roberti filii Hugonis, Philippo et Roberto et Rogero filiis eius, Waltero filio Walteri filio Hugonis, Gaufrido capellano" witnessed the undated charter under which "Willielmus de Dentuna" donated property at "Langhage" to Kirkstead abbey[115]. Sheriff of Lincolnshire 1197.

2.         [JOHN [de Tattershall] . A manuscript records that "Robertum filium Hugonis" was succeeded by "Johannes filius eiusdem Roberti et hæres", who had "fratrum…Robertum et…filium et hæredum…Walterum", the last-named being succeeded by "alius Walterus filius et hæres primi Walteri" who was in turn succeeded by "Robertus filius et hæres eiusdem Walteri"[116]. This affiliation appears disproved by the other primary sources which are quoted below.]

3.         ROBERT [de Tattershall] (-before 6 Sep 1212). A manuscript which records the foundation of Kirkstead abbey, Lincolnshire states that "Robertum filium Hugonis" was succeeded by "Johannes filius eiusdem Roberti et hæres" who had "fratrum…Robertum et…filium et hæredum…Walterum"[117]. "Robertus filius Stephani camerarii" confirmed a donation to Kirkstead abbey of property in Swinethorpe by charter dated to the late 12th century witnessed by "…Roberto filio Roberti de Tatersala…"[118]. "Roberto filio Hugonis et Rogero fratre eius, Isabella uxore Roberti filii Hugonis, Philippo et Roberto et Rogero filiis eius, Waltero filio Walteri filio Hugonis, Gaufrido capellano" witnessed the undated charter under which "Willielmus de Dentuna" donated property at "Langhage" to Kirkstead abbey[119]. "Rob de Tadeshal" paid a fine for "terre ex dono Rog avunculi sui" in Lincolnshire, dated [1199/1200][120]. "Robertus de Tateshale" donated revenue from "molendino meo de Wyttun" to St Bees by undated charter[121]. The Testa de Nevill records that in 1212 "Robertus de Tateshala" held land "in capite de domino rege in Candluobi" in Lincolnshire which "Elysabet mater predicti Roberti…tenet in dote"[122]. King John confirmed "custodiam terre et heredum Roberti de Tateshal" to "Willelmo com Arundel", reserving to the king "maritagium Roes que fuit uxor eiusdem Roberti", by charter dated 5 Oct 1212[123]. m (1202 or before) as her first husband, ROSE, daughter of SIMON de Wahull of Odell, Bedfordshire & his wife --- (-before 5 Oct 1221). King John confirmed "custodiam terre et heredum Roberti de Tateshal" to "Willelmo com Arundel", reserving to the king "maritagium Roes que fuit uxor eiusdem Roberti", by charter dated 5 Oct 1212[124]. She married secondly ([Sep 1213]) Robert de Lisle. "Robertus de Insula" paid a fine to marry "Roes q fuit uxor Roberti de Tateshal" in Canterbury, dated 1213[125]. The lands of "Rose who was the wife of Robert of Tattershall of the honour of Richmond" were to be restored to "Robert de Lisle, who later had Rose to wife" so that the testament of Rose may be executed, dated [Oct] 1221[126]. Robert & his wife had children:

a)         children (-after 5 Oct 1212). King John confirmed "custodiam terre et heredum Roberti de Tateshal" to "Willelmo com Arundel", reserving to the king "maritagium Roes que fuit uxor eiusdem Roberti", by charter dated 5 Oct 1212[127].

4.         ROGER [de Tattershall] . "Roberto filio Hugonis et Rogero fratre eius, Isabella uxore Roberti filii Hugonis, Philippo et Roberto et Rogero filiis eius, Waltero filio Walteri filio Hugonis, Gaufrido capellano" witnessed the undated charter under which "Willielmus de Dentuna" donated property at "Langhage" to Kirkstead abbey[128].

5.         WALTER de Tattershall (-[1199/1200]). A manuscript records that "Robertum filium Hugonis" was succeeded by "Johannes filius eiusdem Roberti et hæres", who had "fratrum…Robertum et…filium et hæredum…Walterum", the last-named being succeeded by "alius Walterus filius et hæres primi Walteri" who was in turn succeeded by "Robertus filius et hæres eiusdem Walteri"[129]. This affiliation appears disproved by the other primary sources which are quoted here. m (after 1186) as her second husband, ISOLDA Pantulf, widow of HUGH de Montpinçon, daughter of WILLIAM [IV] Pantulf of Breedon-on-the-Hill, Leicestershire & his wife Joan de Goldington (-after 1267). She married thirdly (before May 1200) as his --- wife Walter de Baskerville, fourthly (before 1213) Henry Bisset, and fifthly ([1216/22]) as his second wife, Amaury [I] de Saint-Amand. An order was made 12 Jul 1223 for the confiscation of land "formerly of Isolda Pantulf, mother of…Robert of Tattershall" to repay her debt to the king[130]. Walter & his wife had one child:

a)         ROBERT de Tattershall (-16 Jul 1249). A manuscript which records the foundation of Kirkstead abbey, Lincolnshire states that "alius Walterus filius et hæres primi Walteri" was succeeded by "Robertus filius et hæres eiusdem Walteri"[131]. An order dated 11 Jul 1223 suspended execution against "Robert of Tattershall for the debt of Robert de Tattershall his grandfather"[132]. The Pipe Roll 1223 includes land of “Ysouda de Baskervill Robert de Tateshal pro ea...pro habenda hereditate et dote ipsius Ysoude” in Warwickshire/Leicestershire[133]. A writ dated 28 Jul "33 Hen III", after the death of "Robert de Tateshal" names "Sir Robert his son aged 26 is his heir", noting that he died "on Friday before St Margaret last", and listing his manors in Norfolk and Lincolnshire[134]. m firstly (before 1222) MATILDA de Albini, daughter of WILLIAM de Albini Earl of Arundel & his wife Mabel of Chester (-[1238/42]). The Annales Londonienses name "Mabiliam, Nicholaam, Ceciliam et Isabellam" as the four daughters of "secunda…Mabillia…uxor comitis de Arundelle", specifying that "Mabiliam" married "Roberto de Tateshale"[135]. m secondly (1242 or before) --- de Grey, daughter of JOHN de Grey & his wife ---. Robert & his first wife had children:

i)          ROBERT de Tattershall ([1222/23]-[Tattershall Castle] 22 Jul 1273). The Annales Londonienses name "Robertum de Tateshale" as the son of "Roberto de Tateshale" & his wife[136]. A writ dated 28 Jul "33 Hen III", after the death of "Robert de Tateshal" names "Sir Robert his son aged 26 is his heir"[137]. He inherited the castle and manor of Buckenhall, Norfolk on the death of his maternal uncle[138]. A writ dated 16 and 19 Aug "1 Edw I", after the death of "Robert de Tateshale alias de Tatheshale", names "Robert his son aged 24 on the eve of St Nicholas in the said year is his next heir"[139]. m (before 1249) NICOLE, daughter of --- (-after 30 May 1277). Robert & his wife had children:

(a)       ROBERT de Tattershall (5 Dec 1248-before 8 Sep 1298). A writ dated 16 and 19 Aug "1 Edw I", after the death of "Robert de Tateshale alias de Tatheshale", names "Robert his son aged 24 on the eve of St Nicholas in the said year is his next heir"[140]. He was summoned to parliament in 1297, whereby he is held to have become Lord Tattershall. m ([before 1268]) JOAN, daughter RALPH FitzRandulf of Middleham & his wife Anastasia de Percy (-before 1 Apr 1310). A mid-15th century manuscript names "Mariam, Johannam" as the children of "Radulphum filium Ranulphi" and his wife "Anastasia filia Wilelmi domini de Percy", adding that Joan married "domini Roberti Tateshale" but died childless[141].

- LORDS TATTERSHALL[142].

 

---

• ≡ Pincus
• ≡ William the Bastard

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